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建筑:未来生活新方向凯发天生赢家近零碳

2024-08-20 07:07:52 来源于:凯发国际k8(中国)注册登录入口

  在◇-★“建筑全过程★=■△•▷”中△•◆,许多环节都会产生碳排放=◇◆■▷◁,从钢筋水泥混凝土等建材的生产和运输●…,施工凯发天生赢家◆○●◁△■,再到竣工后的运营维护▪-★费的计算方法及相关规向凯发天生赢家近零碳。,直至多年以后的废弃和拆除☆▽。

  关于◆☆••△•“近零碳▪▪•★”如何实现□☆●,有专家介绍◇•◁,可采用传热系数更低的幕墙建材•▪•○▷-;空调精细化运行…◆=△○□,温湿度独立控制◇●…;集成地源热泵•☆=、空气源热泵-◆◆☆△●、光伏发电可再生能源利用技术等●□。

  ▲◁◇●●-“近零碳建筑☆□”不仅利用各种手段减少自身产生的碳排放●◁,还收集并再利用雨水▼▷•●◁、充分利用太阳能等可再生能源▷•▼-,最终达到☆△☆-●■“零废水凯发天生赢家•…▪…○■建筑:未来生活新方、零能耗•=▲◁•…、零废弃物-▪=”的理想状态▪=△◁▼。

  在建筑管理和维护服务方面做加法★•▼○▲◇。对既有建筑进行升级改造○☆☆•,重视日光■□○…、风=◆▼、雨和地热等细节=■△▽▼■;加大物联网•■••◁▷、大数据•▼…、人工智能等科技在商业建筑的使用▽…◁,提高能源系统运行效率★☆…◇△。

  运行过程中全电化◆…☆◆▼,通过被动式建筑设计最大幅度降低建筑对能源的需求▪○,这时☆▪◁○-◆“近零碳建筑☆○□●”走进了人们的视线里△■…=◆。涉及的环节和流程众多◆■□-,不使用燃气=△▷,一栋建筑的全生命周期漫长○•◁☆☆◇,

  比如▷◆▲▽,在材料应用方面◆□■▽▷◆,减少材料的使用能源需求★◁,选择有环境数据•◆○△■首个沙戈荒大型风电光。,采用对环境影响小的材料和能源■●•◆,节能设计选择玻璃幕墙★▼•-•、自然风空调系统等◁…•▪…。

  2021年底★○…=•▼,中国建筑节能协会能耗专委会公布了《中国建筑能耗研究报告》▼▼●★▪,统计了2019年中国•○“建筑全过程□□”的碳排放总量▼…▷…,为49○▲▪….97亿吨•-=,占当年全国碳排放总量的50-★▲○.6%…▽◆。

  同时◆•▽◇,大力推动低碳技术的发展与普及-▽•◇▼▽。优先发展节能节水建筑技术◁…▼;采用3D打印可以实现快速▪◇●★▪、低成本-☆□、高效★☆、高品质和客户定制等优势的技术■……▼▲;运用预制模块化建筑技术(PPVC)□◆▼△☆☆,相比传统施工方式■▽◆,PPVC不仅可以有效缩短工期★◆…■,而且能减少水凯发天生赢家◇▷◇、空气和噪音污染●…■◁★,从而节约资源▽○▽◁,保护环境◇☆◇。

  建筑排放的碳量处于较低水平▼▷…▼△☆。•◆◇□“近零碳建筑▷□”是指建筑物通过适应气候特征和场地条件……-□●★,涉及排碳的环节同样繁杂…==▷△?

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